Highlights
- Each year, the IRS announces inflation-adjusted limits for HSAs and HDHPs.
- By law, the IRS is required to announce these limits by June 1 of each year.
- The adjusted contribution limits for HSAs take effect as of Jan. 1, 2021.
- The adjusted HDHP cost-sharing limits take effect for the plan year beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2021.
Important Dates
January 1, 2021
The new contribution limits for HSA’s become effective.
2021 Plan Years
The HDHP cost-sharing limits for 2021 apply for plan years beginning on or after Jan. 1, 2021.
On May 20, 2020, the IRS released Revenue Procedure 2020-32 to provide the inflation-adjusted limits for health savings accounts (HSAs) and high deductible health plans (HDHPs) for 2021. The IRS is required to publish these limits by June 1 of each year.
These limits include:
· The maximum HSA contribution limit;
· The minimum deductible amount for HDHPs; and
· The maximum out-of-pocket expense limit for HDHPs.
These limits vary based on whether an individual has self-only or family coverage under an HDHP.
Eligible individuals with self-only HDHP coverage will be able to contribute $3,600 to their HSAs for 2021, up from $3,550 for 2020. Eligible individuals with family HDHP coverage will be able to contribute $7,200 to their HSAs for 2021, up from $7,100 for 2020. Individuals who are age 55 or older are permitted to make an additional $1,000 “catch-up” contribution to their HSAs.
The minimum deductible amount for HDHPs remains the same for 2021 plan years ($1,400 for self-only coverage and $2,800 for family coverage). However, the HDHP maximum out-of-pocket expense limit increases to $7,000 for self-only coverage and $14,000 for family coverage.
Action Steps
HSA / HDHP Limits
The following chart shows the HSA and HDHP limits for 2021 as compared to 2020. It also includes the catch-up contribution limit that applies to HSA-eligible individuals who are age 55 or older, which is not adjusted for inflation and stays the same from year to year.
Type of Limit | 2020 | 2021 | Change | |
HSA Contribution Limit | Self-only | $3,550 | $3,600 | Up $50 |
Family | $7,100 | $7,200 | Up $100 | |
HSA Catch-up Contributions (not subject to adjustment for inflation) | Age 55 or older | $1,000 | $1,000 | No change |
HDHP Minimum Deductible | Self-only | $1,400 | $1,400 | No change |
Family | $2,800 | $2,800 | No change | |
HDHP Maximum Out-of-pocket Expense Limit (deductibles, copayments and other amounts, but not premiums) | Self-only | $6,900 | $7,000 | Up $100 |
Family | $13,800 | $14,000 | Up $200 | |
